Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Diabetes is a major health concern in Annapolis, and it is important for people with diabetes to understand the disease, its management, and how to prevent complications.

Types of Diabetes

There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin and is unable to use it effectively. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.

Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, while Type 2 diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in adults. Gestational diabetes typically develops during the second trimester of pregnancy.

Symptoms of Diabetes

The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type of diabetes and the severity of the condition, but may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

• Frequent urination is caused by high levels of glucose in the bloodstream, which can damage the kidneys.
• Excessive thirst is caused by the body's need to flush out excess glucose through urination.
• Fatigue occurs due to the body's inability to use glucose for energy.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A diagnosis of diabetes is typically based on symptoms and blood tests